Country Names and Origins: Etymology and Typonomy

Published: Dec 19, 2018 Duration: 00:04:35 Category: People & Blogs

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What is America? Is it this country? Or is it this continent? Or is it this guy? Toponomyis the science that studies the names of places,and it divides country names into four categories: 1. The directly descriptive names. These are the countries that take the name from the people that used to live there, or a feature of its ethnic group. France took their name from the Franks tribe. Ghana got its name from an empire that used to be there in the 13th century, and in case of Papua New Guinea. Papua means frizzyhiring and Guinea comes from the Tuareg word "Aguinaw" that means black people. Korea is called DaeHan in Korean, and it means big Han, from the Han tribes that established there in the second century BC. Vietnam took their name from the back Viet tribe, that lived in the south east of China. Italy from the Vitali tribe, and Switzerland by the Schwyz people. The second group is the country names taken from some aspects of their land. In the southwest of Montenegro there's a mountain with a dark grey color, if your Spanish is good enough, you'll know that "Monte" means Mountain and "Negro" means black. Sierra Leone got its name from the roaring sounds heard by the Portuguese colonizers in the mountains, they sounded like lion roars, but in fact they were thunders. Iceland is a funny story, the Icelandic people didn't really want any visitors, so they decided to name the island that way to deter visitors from coming. The third group are the countries named after its location, Japan means "Land of the Rising Sun" and they are in the east of China, and the Sun obviously rises from the east. Same with the country of Timor Leste, "Timor" means "east" in Malay, and "Leste" means East in Portuguese, so they could be called "East-East". Australia comes from "Australis" that means "Southern" in Latin, a short name of how the Greeks call the lands on this side of the world. And South Africa was clever their address is embedded on their name. - Hi dude what's your name - I'm South Africa. - But, where are you? - South Africa. The fourth and final group are the countries that take their name from a person like the Philippines, named after Spain's King Philip. The second the America part of the United States of America, name is thanks to this guy who figure that Christopher Columbus had found a new continent instead of landing in India, like he originally thought. Some people didn't get the memo and still call these guys Indians. Colombia as you probably figured his name in honor of Christopher Columbus, Barbados means "The Bearded Ones". Columbus named that island after looking at the banyan trees that you can find there. Other countries were named directly by Columbus, like Santa Lucia, this is the only country named after a female name, it was thanks to Santa Lucia of Syracuse a Christian martyr. Bolivia was named after their national hero Simone Bolivar, the Solomon Islands after the biblical King. And if you thought Turkey was named after a bird, you'd be wrong, the name was taken after the ethnic group that used to live there. And then there's a bonus group the rest names that don't fit into any of these groups, like Comoros, comes from the Arabic "Al Qamar" and means "Moon". And talking about the moon, Mexico which is a simplification of Metztlixihtlico... yeah say Mexico is a lot easier, it also means "In the novel of the Moon". The Bhutanese people call their country group you'll that means land of a thunder and Dragon which is pretty badass right? Now do you want something more relaxing? Nauru which is an island in the Pacific was named after the indigenous word "Anaero" which means "I go to the beach" Another curious case is the Netherlands, aka Holland that's just a name of a province in the country. The Holland area was very wealthy and had a lot of influence in the 19th century over the rest of the country, thanks to that influence people began to understand the Holland province as a referential point and took it as a country name. Now in this part of the video is where we would add a name for our sponsor but we don't have, one so make all those things that help us grow subscribe and hit that Bell button and that's everything for today. Stay fresh.

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