The American Civil War In 1861

the American Civil War erupted in 1861 due to deep-seated tensions over slavery states rights and economic differences pitting the industrial North Against The Agrarian South key battles like Gettysburg and antium marked this as the deadliest war in US history with over 600,000 lives lost in 1863 President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation shifted the war's Focus to a fight for human rights adding a moral imperative to the Union's cause by 1865 the union emerged Victorious but the nation faced the daunting task of rebuilding During the Reconstruction Era integrating freed slaves into society and redefining laws amidst Fierce resistance from the south racial tensions and violent backlash led to the rise of segregation and the Jim Crow laws the Civil War's Legacy reshaped America laying the groundwork for civil rights and the ongoing quest for equality